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PCBエキスパート

Metal-Core Boards (Aluminum / Copper)

Aluminum base at 1-3W/(m·K) and high-conductivity copper base in one line: the standard answer for LED lighting, with thermoelectric-separation copper base boards for concentrated high-power heat.

common.getQuoteFrom $29· 5 - 7 days
金属基板(アルミ/銅)
  • 銅箔回路層
  • 熱伝導絶縁層
  • 金属基放熱層

What is a Metal-Core Board

A metal-core PCB (MCPCB) uses an aluminum or copper plate as the heat-spreading carrier, with a highly thermally conductive dielectric layer in between and circuitry on top - dozens of times more thermally conductive than FR-4, fundamentally solving heat dissipation for LEDs, MOSFETs and other heat-generating devices.

Three-Layer StructureCopper circuit layer + thermal dielectric layer + metal base layer
Aluminum Conductivity1.0 / 2.0 / 3.0 W/(m·K)
Copper Conductivity≥ 300 W/(m·K), thermoelectric separation available
Common Thickness0.8 - 3.0 mm
Surface FinishHASL / ENIG / OSP
Typical UsesLED lighting, driver power supplies, automotive headlights, PV

Aluminum Base or Copper Base?

Choose the metal base by heat density and thermal path. Aluminum suffices for most lighting; choose copper when heat concentrates.

Aluminum Base

Best value
  • 1-3W conductivity covers most LED needs
  • Lightweight, easy to machine, low cost
  • Best for: lighting, backlighting, standard power

Copper Base

Extreme cooling
  • 300W+ conductivity with larger heat capacity
  • High mechanical strength, thick boards available
  • Best for: lasers, COB, high power density

Thermoelectric-Separation Copper

Advanced copper
  • Bosses directly contact devices for a short, direct heat path
  • Circuit and thermal paths designed separately
  • Best for: automotive headlights, UV LEDs

熱伝導性能の比較

発熱密度に応じて絶縁層の熱伝導グレードを選定:グレードが高いほど放熱が速く、価格もそれに応じて上がります。

1.0W/(m·K)

標準熱伝導

一般的なLED照明と低消費電力駆動向けのコスパ重視の選択肢。

2.0W/(m·K)

中程度熱伝導

中〜大出力駆動向け。放熱とコストのバランスが良い。

3.0W/(m·K)

高熱伝導

高密度・大出力用途で、集中した熱を素早く逃がす。

Board & Copper Thickness

Common thickness0.8 / 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0 / 3.0 mm
Copper foil1 - 6 oz
Dielectric thickness75 - 150 μm
Dielectric withstand2.5 - 4 kV

Product Showcase

LED Lighting Aluminum Base Cases

2-Layer Street Light Driver Aluminum Board

2-Layer Street Light Driver Aluminum Board

材料2.0W aluminum 5052層数2 Layers板厚1.5mm銅厚2 oz表面処理HASL応用分野Outdoor Lighting
1-Layer Panel Light Source Board

1-Layer Panel Light Source Board

材料1.0W aluminum層数1 Layer板厚1.0mm銅厚1 oz表面処理HASL応用分野Indoor Lighting
1-Layer High-Bay Light Source Board

1-Layer High-Bay Light Source Board

材料2.0W aluminum層数1 Layer板厚3.0mm銅厚2 oz表面処理HASL応用分野Industrial Lighting
2-Layer Automotive Ambient Light Aluminum Board

2-Layer Automotive Ambient Light Aluminum Board

材料1.5W aluminum 5052層数2 Layers板厚1.6mm銅厚2 oz表面処理HASL応用分野Automotive Lighting

Power / Copper Base Cases

2-Layer Automotive Headlight Thermoelectric-Separation Copper Board

2-Layer Automotive Headlight Thermoelectric-Separation Copper Board

材料High-conductivity copper層数2 Layers板厚2.0mm銅厚3 oz表面処理ENIG応用分野Automotive Electronics
1-Layer Driver Power Aluminum Board

1-Layer Driver Power Aluminum Board

材料2.0W aluminum層数1 Layer板厚1.6mm銅厚2 oz表面処理HASL応用分野Power Drivers
1-Layer COB Package Copper Board

1-Layer COB Package Copper Board

材料High-conductivity copper層数1 Layer板厚1.6mm銅厚2 oz表面処理ENIG応用分野COB Packaging
1-Layer LED Street Light Module Copper Board

1-Layer LED Street Light Module Copper Board

材料High-conductivity copper層数1 Layer板厚2.0mm銅厚4 oz表面処理ENIG応用分野Outdoor Lighting

Manufacturing Capabilities

Standard manufacturing capability range for this product line. Contact our engineers to evaluate special requirements.

Metal BaseAluminum (5052/6061) / copper
Thermal ConductivityAluminum 1-3 W/(m·K) / copper ≥ 300 W/(m·K)
Layer Count1 - 4 layers (aluminum mostly single/double-sided)
Board Thickness0.8 - 3.0 mm
Copper Foil1 - 6 oz
Dielectric Withstand2.5 - 4 kV
Surface FinishHASL / ENIG / OSP
ProfilingV-cut / routing / punching / countersunk steps

Lead Time & Pricing Highlights

Faster heat dissipation, longer lifetime

Efficient Heat Dissipation

High-conductivity dielectric pulls heat away from LEDs and MOSFETs fast.

High Withstand Voltage

Dielectric withstand up to 4kV to meet safety regulations.

Custom Profiling

V-cut, routing, punching and countersunk steps to match lamp housing shapes.

Typical Applications

LED Lighting

Street light, panel light and high-bay driver boards.

Power & Photovoltaic

Driver power supplies, inverters and PV controller boards.

Automotive Lighting

Headlight and taillight driver boards (including thermoelectric separation).

Display Backlight

LED backlight boards for TVs and commercial displays.

From Gerber to delivery in four steps

01

Upload Files

Send Gerber/ODB++ and stack-up table; standard boards get instant pricing.

02

Review & Quote

Complex boards get an engineer review before quoting.

03

Confirm Production

Confirm specs and price, pay online, and your boards enter the production queue.

04

Test & Deliver

Flying probe/fixture testing on every board with reports, shipped worldwide.

Further Reading

For more PCB process knowledge and technical practice, visit our blog center.

View All Articles

Frequently Asked Questions

1W is sufficient for most LED lighting; choose 2-3W for high-power drivers or high-density designs.
Mostly yes due to the metal base; special stack-ups can support 2-4 layers.
HASL is more economical for LED boards; ENIG is recommended when wire bonding or fine-pitch SMD is involved.
Aluminum offers better value for standard lighting and drivers; choose copper when heat concentrates (COB, lasers, automotive headlights) or when thermoelectric separation is needed.
Machined bosses on the copper base let high-power devices mount directly on the metal for cooling, separating the circuit path from the thermal path for lower thermal resistance.
Yes. Stepped aluminum base, V-cut, routing and punch forming are supported - machined to your lamp housing drawings.

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